====== Full-stack Teams and Cars ====== All these teams are attempting to build the "full stack" of a robocar or other autonomous outdoor vehicle. They may also be building some hardware components, or in a few cases, plan to build or have custom manufactured the vehicle. ===== Robotaxi ===== These teams probably plan to deploy a robotaxi service using their system, and possibly their car * [[Waymo]] - The almost undisputed leader * [[Cruise]] / GM - GM purchased startup and now has billions of investment from [[Honda]], [[Softbank]]. * [[Zoox]] - Well funded startup plans to build car, software and robotaxi service. Maverick founder [[Tim Kentley-Klay]] was pushed out. * [[Uber]] - World's number one ride company has very active project, but it was set back tremendously by a [[Uber Fatality|Fatality]] * [[Lyft]] - The USA's number two ride company is making strong efforts. * [[Ford]] & Argo AI - Ford partnered with ex-Waymo engineer [[Bryan Saleskly]] to build a self-drive unit. * [[Tesla]] - Carmaker with aggressive promises that their [[Autopilot]] will turn to full self-drive in 2020. * [[Apple]] - Highly secret "Project Titan" employs many at the world's most valuable company. * [[Didi]] (the Uber of China) ===== Software Stack ===== These teams are building a fairly full self-driving stack, but it will go in a partner's or customer's car. * [[Aurora]] -- $2B valuation startup with founders including [[Chris Urmson]] * [[Baidu]] -- Chinese top search engine, behind the [[Apollo]] stack * [[Pony.ai]] * [[Roadstar.ai]] * [[Drive.ai]] -- Software startup once valued at $200M, now reportedly acquired by [[Apple]] * [[Phantom AI]] * [[Apex.AI]] * [[Momenta]] * [[AIMotive]] - Hungarian firm with simulator and autopilot * [[Renovo]] * [[Imagry]] -- Attempting mapless driving * [[TORC]] - Darpa Challenge competitors * [[Naver]] -- Korean search engine * [[Voyage]] -- out of [[Udacity]], aimed at retirement villages * [[Oxbotica]] -- from Oxford * [[Blackberry]] QNX division -- QNX Founder [[Dan Dodge]] has built a reference stack without neural networks. * [[FiveAI]] * [[ThorDrive]] -- Korea / SV doing vans * [[Helm.ai]] -- Stealth SV company, raised $10M See also [[Advanced autopilot]] driver assist systems. ===== Automakers ===== These automakers have active, mostly full-stack projects. (See Robotaxi section for automakers planning that business.) * [[Daimler]] * [[BMW]] * [[VW]] * [[Audi]] * [[Volvo]] * [[Nissan]] * [[Renault]] * [[Hyundai]] * [[Kia]] * [[Honda]] * [[Byton]] * [[Nio]] * [[Toyota]] * [[Faraday Future]] * [[Peugeot]] Citroen * [[Tata]] * [[Mahindra]] * [[Subaru]] * [[Changan]] * [[Xiaopeng]] / XMotors.ai -- Chinese electric carmaker * [[FCA]] makes vehicles for [[Waymo]] and has a partnership with [[Aurora]] ===== Logistics ===== See the [[Delivery]] section for last-mile delivery on sidewalks and roads. ==== Trucking ==== These teams have a focus on long haul trucks and large vehicles * [[TuSimple]] * [[Kodiak]] * [[Ike]] * [[Starsky]] * [[CarOne]] -- stealth * [[Embark]] * [[Cyngn]] -- from the bones of CyanogenMod Android fork * [[Waymo]] * [[Otto]] (defunct) * [[Thor]] * [[Pronto.ai]] * [[WeRide]]/JingChi * [[NullMax]] -- Shanghai * [[Aurora]] * [[Gatik AI]] -- SV based, out of CMU * [[PlusAI]] * [[Freightliner]] -- a unit of [[Daimler]]. * [[Locomation]] * [[Peloton]] Off-road * [[Komatsu]] -- mining trucks. ===== Tier One Suppliers ===== These companies are big suppliers and don't plan to build or operate vehicles, but are working on a system to sell to customers, or a reference implementation. * [[Bosch]] * [[Continental]] * [[Magna]] * [[ZF]] * [[MobilEye]] * [[Renesas]] * [[Nvidia]] -- promotes GPU chips for neural networks * [[Delphi]] * [[Valeo]] * [[Mando]] -- Korean supplier * [[Qualcomm]] -- processor chips and communication * [[Ambarella]] -- fabless chip company * [[Aptiv]] (Nutonomy) - Formerly part of Delphi ===== Shuttles ===== These teams are making shuttles or low-speed vehicles, rather than private taxis or private cars * [[Navya]] * [[Local Motors]] * [[May Mobility]] * [[Easymile]] * [[Ridecell]] * [[SB Drive]] [[Academic Teams]]